Nicholas Negroponte at the TEDx Brussel conference
Back in november 2009, OLPC Europe invited OLPC France to attend to the TEDx Brussel event, where Nicholas Negroponte talked about OLPC (see the video). Not only this event was great, but we also had the opportunity to meet Nicholas Negroponte and interview him. As we are volunteers, we specifically focused on grassroots and their future, and we hope all OLPC volunteers around the world will enjoy these answers.
Bastien Guerry: The first G1G1 in 2007 was key in building a large community of OLPC volunteers in the US. Since that time, this community has grown bigger and bigger, with many grassroots communities around the world. How is OLPC working with its volunteers?
Nicholas Negroponte: Volunteers fall into three categories: software development, deployment corps and pro bono professional assistance.
Open source is key to OLPC. While the XO laptop dual boots Windows and Linux, only a few hundred (if that) out of 1.3 million in the field use Windows. The rest enjoy the support of volunteers, at its peak in excess of 3000 them. Remote places like Afghanistan have very robust corps of volunteers.
Deployment during the summer of 2009 included about 100 volunteers who distributed XO’s in 19 countries in Africa and two in South America. They averaged 10 weeks, with the African corps meeting for a week of training, as a group, in Kigali, Rwanda. The idea was to spirit a more grassroots approach to olpc (lowercase) than the distinctly and uniquely top down methods previously used.
Pro bono professionals — notably: legal, communications and advertising creative — have provided services to OLPC since inception. What is common among them is not the free, cost saving nature, but the fact that in each case the group is best in class, far better than you can normally buy with money. Check out Larry Weber on Google and you will see why OLPC was on « 60 Minutes. »
BG: From my experience, OLPC fans are first attracted by the XO and technological aspects of the project. They want to play with the hardware and develop software. But OLPC is an education project. What can we do to encourage grassroots communities to reach more teachers and to work with them on making the XO the best device for new learning opportunities?
NN: Two methods:
One happens naturally with young teachers who find the technology captivating and enjoy the connectivity they would not have otherwise. This is particularly true in remote and rural places, where young teachers might not otherwise want to be.
The other is a Trojan Horse approach, where the XO is simply offered as an eBook. The teachers need not adopt advanced digital means or become multimedia experts. The curriculum need not change (immediately). Instead, the kids come out at night, so to speak, and use the laptop as a laptop.
BG: Being able to get small quantities of XO through the Contributor Program is key in spreading the word about OLPC and its educational model. Do you plan to extend such a program and to make more « small quantities » of XO available?
Small quantities are hard, for logistics, support and proof of principles, the latter being the most important. Getting machines to developers is another matter. That should and will be increased.
Simply handling the demand, shipping small lots and dealing with the support of many small rollouts is more typical of normal market forces and how a small enterprise might grow. But the big issue is proof of principles. OLPC is its name — one laptop per child — and includes as a fundamental principle: saturation. Like an immunization program, you cannot just inoculate a few kids. You have to give the vaccination to everybody. For this reason, it really makes no sense to do 30 or even 100 laptops. Worse, when you have so few, people tend not to let the children take them home and, even worse, they get used in a lab, 5-15 children sharing one laptop.
In some of those cases, people thereafter evaluate the program and say it does not work. Of-course computer labs do not work, other than teaching IT. We know that. It is like vaccinating ten kids to see if vaccinations work. Think of OLPC as inoculating again ignorance.
BG: You recently announced that OLPC will be split into the OLPC Foundation (dealing with new concepts for the XO) and the olpc association (handling production and deployments). Any impact on the work of the volunteers?
NN: Both will have volunteers. Those interested in rollout and learning will work with the Association. Those interested in advocacy, engineering and the handful of humanitarian sites will work with the Foundation. The number of volunteers, combined, should rise dramatically.
BG: Any chance for a new G1G1?
NN: Not centrally, maybe a nation or two will do it. If made sense two years ago when there were no Netbooks, there was a backlog of curiosity, and the idea was brand new. Last year it failed to produce laptops, in part due to the economy, but for those other reasons as well.
Gen 3.0 may be disruptive and different enough to revisit the idea in 2012.
Lire la traduction française de cet article.